Alexander A.Shpilman ( sah@nursat.kz )

Russian

Perpetual Motion Machine?

Are known and even are patented set of variants of designs of "perpetuums mobile" which inventors have run into error, having face with a paradox which they could not distinguish and solve.

Other class of "perpetuums mobile" is constructed cleanly on instinctively. With a support on mythical ideas such as "Free energy", "Over unity machines", "Energy of a Zero Point", "torsion fields", a different sort of whirlwinds, etc. Thus inventors base more on belief, rather than on precise engineering calculation. And if, suppose, they almost to guess able to work the design and thus rather small probability of that it will work as in absence of understanding it is impossible to debug and correctly to adjust this design.

In this article, on the basis of new observation and ideas, we shall try to offer a variant of translation of an intuitive guess in engineering calculation. And so:

In article "Probable Axion Detection via Consistent Radiographic Findings after Exposure to a Shpilman Axion Generator", Sue Benford describes experiment in which presumably she to find out the Axion traces. But this observation can be interpreted and in another way. For example, found out light-striking a x-ray film the energy allocated at conversion DSS of elements (see "Time - OVERTIME") in usual Mg, Al and S which atoms have been found out in this film. And by traces on a film, this energy considerable. Energy of such flash can be tried to catch in usual photo-electric (semi-conductor, solar batteries) or thermal cells. DSS elements are scattered in surrounding us to environment, but here is how them to concentrate, induce their disintegration and how them to operate?

Some ways of concentration and storage DSS of elements are described in ""M-state" Elements Concentrators", "The Simple "M-state" Elements Concentrators", " Shielding packing". Examples of artificial generation of DSS elements are described in "The High-Voltage Generator of the "Axion Field" And of DS-state Elements" and " The Imitator of a "Place Power " IPP-2".

Now we have a question: how to operate properties of the DSS elements and to use their internal energy.

From article "Separation Axion (Spin) Field" follows that at a difference of electric potentials more than 90 volt, pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative components of the DSS elements, can be split in space. Presumably, the size of one an DSS  element in air is approximately equal 0.1 millimeter, and split DSS elements can be built in a chain in 10 elements on 1 millimeter of length in air, for example, as it is shown on fig. 4, in article "Cold nuclear fusion?". For this purpose voltage U=10*90V = 900V is necessary. It on the verge of a breaking-down voltage of a spark in air, approximately equal 1000V on 1 millimeter. The breaking-down voltage of dielectric is higher, but in them size DSS of elements less and is required more high tensions of an electric field for formation of their chain. Chains of DSS elements are necessary for operating by them in macro-scales of our designs and uses of their some phase properties.

In a chain from DSS elements, pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative charges (see "Physical properties of axion (spin) fields") move in one direction - from a negative electrode to a positive electrode. Attack of these phases a component will be equal:

 

df~P(x)*dx= (P0-SQRT(q*U(x)*m))*dx

 

where

P0 – is an initial impulse of an electron;
q  - is an electrical charge of an electron;
m – is a mass of an electron;
U - electric potential
SQRT – is a square root.

 

This phase taper will be opposite for pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative charges. We shall not have their phase resonance.

But if we shall level the phase taper we can have a phase resonance, we can have strong interaction between components of chain DSS of elements. We can have a coherent stream pseudo charges.

It is possible to reach if to use vector potential A ( B=rot(A) ), thus phase taper will for the component will be equal:

 

df~P(x)*dx= (P0-SQRT(q*U(x)*m)– q*A(x))*dx

 

If we shall do little change A we can reach small positive or negative phase taper between a component of chain of DSS elements. Chains of DSS elements it will be compressed or be stretched. Thus, we shall be valid, which will be compressed or be stretched electric electrodes. Certainly, if the ends of chain of DSS  elements will have good connection with charges (see figure) these electrodes. And the last is not obvious.

We can use this effect for transformation of internal energy of DSS elements to mechanical or electric energy.

For example, we can make the device similar "The Testatika Free Energy Machine" which is similar the electrostatic machine. Or "Searl-Effect Generator", experiments with a design similar to it are described by V.V.Roschin, S.M.Godinym in article "Experimental Research of the Magnetic-Gravity Effects". And also we can operate movement of ions at the electric arc discharge. In this variant vector potential of a spark:

 

A ~ µ*I

 

Where

µ - magnetic permeability of environment.
I - a current of spark.

 

Therefore, value of vector potential will be higher, if we shall do spark in the ferrite tube.

In a spark should be:

SQRT(q*U(x)*m)– q*A(x) = const ~ 0

 

I.e. should be U~A2 or U ~ I2. It should be on the big time interval. Thus U should be to variables, for achieve efficiency > 1.

The necessary nonlinearity it is possible to achieve using nonlinearity of a hysteresis loop magnetization reversal ferrite or ferrite-baric magnets. (It is probable; the reader already met the description of similar designs.)

Thus it is necessary to take into account the following: At equality of lengths of quantum-mechanical waves of pseudo-positive and pseudo-negative charges a component of a chain from DSS elements, will appear zero beat of their wave functions.

If lengths of waves will differ a little these of zero beat will run with a speed:

 

V= c*(1-λ1/ λ2)

 

If this speed will be close equal to speed electrons or ions a spark the exchange of energy between them and DSS elements is possible.

DSS elements can take away energy at a spark, or give the energy to a spark, depending on a ratio of speed of ions and speed of run zero beat wave functions DSS of elements.

And still, zero beat can arise on harmonics - 1*f, 2*f, 3*f, …, 100*f, at value of vector potential A, A/2, A/3, …, A/100, from optimum value.

The more number of a harmonic, the the big length of a spark interval should be.

In strings 1, 2, and 4 (see fig.), connecting DSS elements, pseudo-charges move on the left or right-hand spiral trajectory (see "Physical properties of axion (spin) fields"), therefore on their phase characteristics some influence will render a magnetic field directed along chain of DSS elements. This influence will be opposite for the left and right spiral of movement of pseudo-charges (polarization). Therefore, for management of phase characteristics of chain of DSS elements, using a magnetic field, it is necessary preliminary to segregate  DSS elements on their polarization. It can be reached, using gyroscopic properties DSS of elements. For example, in " The Testatika Free Energy Machine", on their polarization, the disks rotating in the opposite direction can execute a role of separation of DSS elements.

The design created on this principle can be a new energy source, and also can be used as the device of measurement of concentration of DSS elements.

 

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