Alexander A. Shpilman( sah@nursat.kz )
"Spin (Axion) field"
Generator
Everyone knows that the elementary particles can have the following
properties : the electric charge, the magnetic dipole moment, and the moment of
quantity of motion, i.e. spin, and these properties are connected with each
other. The electric charge manifests as electric field in the space surrounding
this particle, the magnetic moment manifests as magnetic field, and the
manifestation of spin can be seen as the hypothetical spin-field.
What is spin?
The spins of electrons and protons are considered to be connected with
their moments of quantity of motion. But since this conception contradicts the
prohibition for overlight velocities, spin is therefore considered to be just a
quantum-mechanical value. So, we know that there exists the physical value
called spin. If in any substance the spins of particles have a preferable
direction, then this is interpreted as spin polarization of substance. Every
substance creates the spin-field in the space surrounding it when polarized by
spins. (This field is also called torsion field or axion field in different
works).
How is it possible to produce the spin-field and how can it manifest?
Since the spins of elementary particles can be the source for the spin-field,
we can consider that the spin-field can be produced as a result of spin
polarization, i.e. the selective orientation of spins in space. The simplest
way to achieve the selective spin orientation is through the mechanical rotation
of objects. Thus, the spins will be oriented along the axis of rotation.
Barnet applied this method in his experiments when he observed the
magnetization of a ferrite rod as the result of the rod rotation. Since the
spin is connected with the magnetic moment, the spin-field produced as a result
of selective spin orientation manifested itself as magnetization of ferrite
rod.
But the effective creation of the spin-field using this method has
several problems. Since the orienting moment of gyroscopic forces is
proportional to the vector product of the gyroscopic moment and the angular
velocity vector, then there is an absence of selective (by sign) orientation
effect on the spins of particles oriented parallel to the rotation axis by the
gyroscopic forces. Secondly, the magnetic fields produced as a result of spin
polarization will orient the particles of which the rod is made (electrons and
nucleii) not by their gyroscopic moment, but by their magnetic moment. The
third problem is that the spin-field will be produced in the same space as the
magnetic field, thus, it will confound the treatment of the spin-field.
These problems can be solved in the case of rotation of objects made of
substances having anisotropic properties (e.g. electromagnetic properties.) The
anisotropy should be directed with some angle in respect to the rotation axis
(this angle should be greater than or equal to the angle of the spins
precession in respect to the axist of anisotropy). Thus :
At first, it is necessary to orient the particles along (with respect
to) the object's axis of anisotropy (space). And this anisotropy axis must be
oriented with some angle in respect to the axis of rotation of the object. As a
result, we can provide the necessary gyroscopic moment that affects the spins
of particles of which the rotating substance is made (this gyroscopic moment is
proportional to the vector product of the gyroscopic moment and the angular
velocity of the spin vector of the rotating substance, i.e. it is proportional
to the sine of the angle between them, it has the maximum value if the angle is
equal to 90 degrees and the minimum value if the angle is equal to zero, and it
also increases with the increase of the angular velocity of rotation). Thus, we
can increase the quantity of the selectively oriented spins of this substance.
Secondly, it is necessary to use the anisotropy of the properties of
substance (space) which effect is more than the electromagnetic polarization of
substance that originates from its spin polarization due to the dipole and
quadrupole moments of this substance. Thus, as a result of orientation of
EM-properties in some angle with respect to the rotation axis, we can achieve
the separation of the spin-field and the magnetic field in space due to the
rotation of the vector of the EM-polarization of substance with respect to the
spin-polarization vector.
The increase of the effect of selective orientation of gyroscopic
forces, spin polarization, and the strength of the spin-field, can be achieved
with the increase of excess of gyroscopic forces over orienting effects of
other external and internal forces (electromagnetic). The particles (electrons
and nucleii) are not in equal conditions in real substances and they are always
in the process of thermal motion, therefor the optimal values of the angular
velocity, the anisotropy of properties, and the angle between the axes of
rotation and anisotropy should depend on the parameters of the material and on
the nature of physical construction of the device.
Nevertheless, the angle between the rotation axis and the axis of
anisotropy should be equal or more than 30 degrees according to the
experimental data.
Due to the external sources, it is possible to achieve the anisotropy of
substances in use , e.g. the external (electromagnetic) field that does not
slow down the rotation of the active elements of the material employed. It is
also possible to use the inherent anisotropy of this substance that is due to
its crystal structure, the concentration gradient, the deformation of crystal
structure, etc. and it is possible to use both variants.
An example for implementing this method is
proposed below.
This is the diagram for the spin-field generator.
The generator consists of a rotating hollow cylinder made of
ferrite-magnetic material with the axis of rotation coinciding with the
cylinders main symmetry axis. Four (wedge-like) permanent magnets are inserted
into the cylinder. The magnets are magnetized perpendicularly to their own
plane. The cylinder can take the form of either a flat ring or a tube. It is
possible to produce the cylinder's rotation (to create the motor) with
different methods, but it is necessary to take into account that external
EM-fields and the materials used in the motor can alter the properties of the spin-field
significantly.
One of the possible variants of implementation of this method consists
of :
- -
Ferrite ring 20x12x6 mm
- -
ferrite-barium magnets,
- - the
rotation axis.
The ring should rotate counterclockwise with a velocity of several
thousands revolutions per minute. Magnets inserted into the cylinder should
create a magnetic field directed against the direction of rotation. The
elements of attachement and cyliner-rotation (the engine) should be made of
non-magnetic materials. The equipment should be placed at a distance of ten
cylinder radii in a direction perpendicular to the cylinder axis in order to
prevent the interference. The attachment and equipment elements are not shown
because they dont affect the radiation in the case of the fulfillment of the
above mentioned requirements . Nevertheless, it is recommended that the
following materials be used: silver, cadmium, aluminium, wood, rubber glue.
The experiments with the active spin-field generators revealed the
following results :
The spin-field does not interact with the crystal lattice of substances.
Thus, it has strong penetration ability (it propagates through both
ferroconcrete and lead). Isotropic substances that could screen the spin-field
were not found in the experiments. Only zinc and steel can produce a delay in
the propagation, becoming the source of the spin-field themselves. Basically,
the interaction of the spin-field and the transfer of energy of spin-waves is
observed in the case of the resonance interaction with the spins of electrons
and nucleii of matter. Thus, the effective control of the orientation of spins
of matter is possible, and this is a completely new method for the control of
its physical and chemical properties. This theoretical hypothesis was confirmed
experimentally. Interesting results were achieved when producing effects
inbiological objects with the spin-field radiation. Some parameters of this
radiation can provoke the increase of the grow energy of plants and the
increase of animals immune systems.
The spin-field cannot be detected by ordinary detectors. In some cases
(with the special elucidation) the spin-field can be seen without use of any
instruments.
The spin-field produced by the generator described above is concentrated
in two opposite beams propagating along the rotation axis at a distance of tens
of meters. These beams can have four different attributes depending on the
mutual orientation of magnetic induction vector and the direction of motor
rotation. The beam that propagates along axis 3 in the diagram is the most
harmless for man. Nevertheless, it is unsafe to be exposed to this beam for
more than several minutes. When the rotation is stopped, the intensity of
spin-field decreases to some constant value that can be retained for several
weeks, i.e. the spin-field (and its influence) can remain even when the
generator is turned off.
Translation carrying-out by V.E.Petrov
(continued N5/95 , N2/96, N3/96 , N2/97 , N1/98 , N2/98 , N1/99 , N2/99)
